Trust Taxation · Galicia · Santiago de Compostela
Updated April 2025 · By International Inheritance Spain · Jacob Salama, Colegiado n.º 11.294
Spanish inheritance tax (ISD — Impuesto sobre Sucesiones y Donaciones) is administered by autonomous communities. A trust beneficiary who is a Spanish tax resident in Santiago de Compostela falls under the ISD jurisdiction of Galicia. The regional ISD rules of Galicia apply to all trust distributions classified as a Spanish taxable event while the beneficiary is habitually resident in Santiago de Compostela.
This is critically important: a trust beneficiary who lives in Santiago de Compostela may pay dramatically different ISD from one who lives in Madrid or Andalucía, even if they receive exactly the same trust distribution.
The Spanish Tax Authority (AEAT) treats foreign trusts as fiscally transparent under doctrine confirmed in DGT binding consultations V1229-12, V2083-12, V3013-13, V1948-16 and V2375-18. Spain does not recognise the trust as a legal entity. Instead, AEAT attributes trust assets and distributions directly to the settlor or beneficiary.
For a beneficiary in Santiago de Compostela: the trust's assets may be deemed their property for Modelo 720 purposes, and any distribution triggers ISD under Galicia's rules.
Reductions for Direct Relatives in Galicia
99% bonificación for Group I and II heirs (inheritance). Donations to direct relatives benefit from a 100% reduction up to €1,000,000 if the donor is over 65.
Galicia applies generous ISD reductions for direct relatives. Trust distributions classified as inheritance from a deceased settlor are effectively tax-free for direct relatives.
Near-zero for direct relatives (99% bonificación). National scale for collateral relatives.
Filing deadline: 6 months from the date of the settlor's death (Art. 67, Ley 29/1987). A 6-month extension can be requested in the first 5 months.
100% reduction up to €1M for donations to descendants if donor is over 65. Otherwise, significant reductions for direct descendants.
Filing deadline: 30 days from the date the distribution is made or becomes available to the beneficiary.
As a Spanish tax resident in Santiago de Compostela, you must declare foreign trust assets on Modelo 720 if the underlying assets (bank accounts, investments, real estate) exceed €50,000 per category. The declaration covers the previous calendar year and is due by 31 March. Since the ECJ ruling (C-788/19) and 2023 reform, the base penalty for non-compliance is €200 per item.
A UK discretionary trust receives a claim from a beneficiary who lives in Santiago de Compostela. The trust has assets of £800,000. The settlor dies and the trust distributes €350,000 to the Santiago de Compostela-based beneficiary (child of the settlor). AEAT classifies this as an inheritance.
The rules of Galicia apply: Near-zero for direct relatives (99% bonificación). National scale for collateral relatives.
There is no UK-Spain ISD treaty. The beneficiary must file ISD in Galicia within 6 months of the settlor's death, and must also check their Modelo 720 position on the remaining trust assets.
Moving to Santiago de Compostela as a trust beneficiary without a prior specialist legal opinion can expose you to unexpected ISD liabilities, Modelo 720 obligations and potentially significant sanctions. The specific rules applicable in Galicia, the trust's structure, and the settlor's nationality all interact in ways that are not obvious without expert advice.
We offer specialist legal opinions on the Spanish tax treatment of foreign trust structures for clients planning to become Spanish tax residents in Santiago de Compostela or anywhere in Galicia.
We advise UK and US families on the Spanish tax treatment of their trust structures. A legal opinion before you become a Spanish tax resident can save you very significant sums and legal complications.