Trust Taxation · Andalucía · Córdoba
Updated April 2025 · By International Inheritance Spain · Jacob Salama, Colegiado n.º 11.294
Spanish inheritance tax (ISD — Impuesto sobre Sucesiones y Donaciones) is administered by autonomous communities. A trust beneficiary who is a Spanish tax resident in Córdoba falls under the ISD jurisdiction of Andalucía. The regional ISD rules of Andalucía apply to all trust distributions classified as a Spanish taxable event while the beneficiary is habitually resident in Córdoba.
This is critically important: a trust beneficiary who lives in Córdoba may pay dramatically different ISD from one who lives in Madrid or Andalucía, even if they receive exactly the same trust distribution.
The Spanish Tax Authority (AEAT) treats foreign trusts as fiscally transparent under doctrine confirmed in DGT binding consultations V1229-12, V2083-12, V3013-13, V1948-16 and V2375-18. Spain does not recognise the trust as a legal entity. Instead, AEAT attributes trust assets and distributions directly to the settlor or beneficiary.
For a beneficiary in Córdoba: the trust's assets may be deemed their property for Modelo 720 purposes, and any distribution triggers ISD under Andalucía's rules.
Reductions for Direct Relatives in Andalucía
99% reduction (bonificación) for Group I and II heirs (children, spouse, parents) — effective ISD near zero on inheritances and most donations
Andalucía reformed its ISD rules in 2019 (Decreto Ley 1/2019) to introduce near-zero effective rates for direct relatives. This is one of the most favourable regions for trust beneficiaries who become Spanish tax residents.
Near-zero effective rate for direct relatives (1% of the national scale after 99% reduction). For distant relatives and non-relatives: 7.65%–34% national scale applies.
Filing deadline: 6 months from the date of the settlor's death (Art. 67, Ley 29/1987). A 6-month extension can be requested in the first 5 months.
Same 99% reduction applies to inter vivos donations to direct relatives declared in Andalucía. Non-direct relatives: national scale.
Filing deadline: 30 days from the date the distribution is made or becomes available to the beneficiary.
As a Spanish tax resident in Córdoba, you must declare foreign trust assets on Modelo 720 if the underlying assets (bank accounts, investments, real estate) exceed €50,000 per category. The declaration covers the previous calendar year and is due by 31 March. Since the ECJ ruling (C-788/19) and 2023 reform, the base penalty for non-compliance is €200 per item.
A UK discretionary trust receives a claim from a beneficiary who lives in Córdoba. The trust has assets of £800,000. The settlor dies and the trust distributes €350,000 to the Córdoba-based beneficiary (child of the settlor). AEAT classifies this as an inheritance.
The rules of Andalucía apply: Near-zero effective rate for direct relatives (1% of the national scale after 99% reduction). For distant relatives and non-relatives: 7.65%–34% national scale applies.
There is no UK-Spain ISD treaty. The beneficiary must file ISD in Andalucía within 6 months of the settlor's death, and must also check their Modelo 720 position on the remaining trust assets.
Moving to Córdoba as a trust beneficiary without a prior specialist legal opinion can expose you to unexpected ISD liabilities, Modelo 720 obligations and potentially significant sanctions. The specific rules applicable in Andalucía, the trust's structure, and the settlor's nationality all interact in ways that are not obvious without expert advice.
We offer specialist legal opinions on the Spanish tax treatment of foreign trust structures for clients planning to become Spanish tax residents in Córdoba or anywhere in Andalucía.
We advise UK and US families on the Spanish tax treatment of their trust structures. A legal opinion before you become a Spanish tax resident can save you very significant sums and legal complications.